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Column: Success Stories

Transforming Lives With Technology

 

 This is a guest blog by Eight19, a company aiming to develop the technologies and manufacturing processes that will bring off-grid solar power to a new generation of users.

Imagine - when the sun sets today you have no access to electricity: no light, no sight, a different life. This lack of energy access was the reality for UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon as a young boy in post-war Korea. At the World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi in January, Mr Ban recalled how “A simple light bulb illuminated a whole new world of opportunity for me, enabling me to study day and night”. His address marked the launch of the UN’s Year of Sustainable Energy for All Initiative which sets out to address some quite startling statistics. 

1.6bn people lack access to electricity and often use kerosene-based lighting. This fuel-burning approach costs end-users $38 billion and has a carbon footprint roughly the same as a country such as Argentina. Even with the rapid rate of global development, the World Bank predicts over a billion people will still be off-grid in 2030 because the increase in electrification is unable to keep up with population growth.

With abundant sunshine in most developing countries, solar power is an obvious alternative to kerosene, candles or disposable batteries which light for light, cost over 100x the price of the equivalent energy in the West. This cost can represent as much as 30% of the net income of poor households. The challenge for a rural farmer is how to afford a $50 solar lighting system on an income of $3/day, roughly the equivalent of buying a car in the West on a Purchasing Power Parity basis.

Eight19, which gets its name from the 8 minutes 19 seconds that it takes sunlight to reach the earth, set out to bring affordable and clean energy to the off-grid market. By combining mobile technology with solar technology, the Indigo solar product is the world’s first mass-market “pay-as-you-go” solar lighting product for off-grid emerging markets. Users receive 8 hours of clean, carbon-free lighting for two rooms and also mobile phone charging, whilst halving their weekly energy spend from day one. By allowing the system to be paid off through the weekly purchase of scratch cards, the traditionally prohibitive high upfront costs of solar are removed. In Kenya, users spend $1/week and are saving about $2/week on kerosene and a further $1-2 per week on mobile phone charging costs.

                                                                                                  

Each Indigo system pays back in just 18 months, making it one of the most compelling applications of solar power in the world. At this stage customers can upgrade to a larger system to access more electricity through the "energy escalator” to grow from simple systems to full home electrification. Users move from a starting point as a disconnected rural farmer to an informed, connected one with the benefits of electricity. Like an escalator, users can get off at any point and so are not committed to a long-term debt. This “pay-as-you-grow” business model is unique in the industry, assisting users to earn their way out of poverty without hand-outs or charity.

Indigo systems were first installed in Kenya and are now reaching Zambia, Malawi and the world’s youngest country, South Sudan. The initiative is having a genuinely transformative impact on users’ lives. Time savings are made on charging mobile phones at the market or collecting kerosene. In South Sudan, women could spend up to 3 hours each day collecting grass to burn for lighting. With Indigo, customers value access to the “permanent light” (as opposed to kerosene which all too often is intermittent) that enables longer engagement in revenue generating activities and facilitates children’s studies. Four months after one family in Kenya purchased Indigo, one of their 10 year-old children was awarded a place in secondary school after coming third in his school’s Kenya Certificate of Primary Education exam. The parents directly attribute this to having light. These collective knock-on effects of Indigo are crucial to its sustainable impact to stimulate economic growth at the local level.

Eight19 has demonstrated a way in which emerging markets can provide an economically sustainable business opportunity that helps alleviate poverty and brings many of the benefits of developed living to communities, while preserving a traditional way of life. Just as mobile phones removed the need for landlines, so affordable off-grid power can be more effective than waiting for the grid to reach rural communities. The company’s vision of the “un-grid” is one where developing countries can effectively leap-frog the grid and benefit now from the communications revolution of the developed world.

 

Posted by Eight19 in Technology, Environment & Climate, Poverty for column Success Stories on Apr 18th, 14:05

Tragedy, hope and raw determination!

 

Blog about World Immunization Week 2012 by Dan Thomas, Head of Media and Communications at the GAVI Alliance, a public-private partnership which aims to save children’s lives and protect people’s health by increasing access to vaccines in the world’s poorest countries.

 

 

Have you ever been to the movies and seen a trailer for a film that you previously had no interest in seeing and then suddenly thought to yourself “That is a film I CANNOT MISS”?
 
That was the idea behind GAVI’s most recent production. It’s a three-minute film by a talented young American film maker called Ryan Youngblood that I stumbled across in Kigali one day and I think he and producer Doune Porter more than fulfilled their brief.
 
On April 26, during WHO’s first-ever World Immunization Week, Ghana will introduce not just one but two new vaccines into its immunisation programme.
 
The pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines will protect infants against the leading causes of the two biggest killers of children in Ghana and throughout the developing world – pneumonia and diarrhoea.
 
The GAVI Alliance and our partners UNICEF and WHO are working with Ghana’s Ministry of Health to plan a massive celebration in Accra at which the first children will be vaccinated. 
 
On the same day, halfway across the world in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, our friends at the UN Foundation will be launching the Shot@Life campaign to encourage the American public to champion vaccines as one of the most cost-effective ways to save children’s lives around the world.
 
It’s such an exciting time to be working in global health and, as more and more power brokers embrace the value of investing in people’s health, we are literally seeing progress across the world on a daily basis.
 
As you can imagine, back in Ghana our colleagues are feeling more than a little pressure and this film brilliantly captures the careful, methodical planning process that is involved in introducing new vaccines into the national health programme. 
 
It also portrays the skill, wit and energy that Ghanaian health professionals are investing in this extraordinary initiative.
 
Like the best movie trailers, our little film has all the right ingredients to make you want to know what happens next:  handsome men, beautiful women, tragedy, suspense, despair, hope and raw determination!
 
Watch it now, you won’t be disappointed.
 
 
It is also available in French here.
 
And German here.
Posted by Dan Thomas (Guest Blogger) in Global Health for column Success Stories on Apr 10th, 04:46

21st March: A Day That Made A Difference

 

Yesterday was Budget day, the moment our ‘Protect Point Seven’ campaign had been building towards for the past few weeks. It was the day the Chancellor outlined his plans for the British economy and whether he would honour the UK’s international commitments to support the world’s poorest people by spending 0.7% of the UK’s Gross National Income on aid by 2013. We are absolutely delighted that despite the difficult media climate on aid over the past couple of months, the budget confirmed that the Government would honour the 0.7% target and with it, continue the UK’s efforts to provide aid to the 1.4billion people still living in extreme poverty.

Over the past few weeks, we’ve asked you, our supporters and campaigners, to help ensure that ahead of yesterday’s budget, politicians knew just how much support their was for international aid across the country. Hundreds of you wrote to your MPs and many tweeted at them to tell them how important aid is to you and how much support it has in your communities. Some of our Global Poverty Ambassadors started a facebook page that reached over 5,000 people and inspired over 350 people to send in pictures of them thanking all three major political parties for their commitment to 0.7. We even went to parliament to give a personal thank you to the Shadow Secretary of State for International Development Ivan Lewis MP and Secretary of State for International Development Andrew Mitchell MP.

The incredible effort, amazing passion and inspiring activism our supporters have shown in telling decision makers that there is real public support for lifesaving aid for people in extreme poverty made a real difference to political opinions ahead of the budget. As Andrew Mitchell MP, the Secretary of State for International Development told us in our meeting, “This campaign is a powerful reminder that people across Britain understand that aid can make a real difference”.

The 0.7% target has cross party support and by including it in the budget, the Chancellor has now paved the way for the government to bring forth legislation to enshrine the 0.7% target in law, a policy agreed in the Coalition Agreement. It will also allow the UK to demonstrate important international leadership on global aid commitments and to press other countries to fulfil their own pledges. As Elisha London our UK Country Director said yesterday after the budget:

“We warmly welcome that the government has honoured their commitment to protect the target of spending 0.7% of UK GNI on International Development, the figure needed to fulfil our commitments to the Millennium Development Goals.

By keeping our country's promise to provide support to the world’s poorest people, the UK will continue to save lives and support communities across the world to sustainably move out of extreme poverty.

At this time of economic difficulty we thank the Chancellor for keeping our promise to those living in the most extreme kind of poverty, wherever they live."

With the aid budget confirmed DFID can now continue its commitments to vital lifesaving programmes which will deliver real results for people across the world living in extreme poverty. Funding can be provided for programmes such as the global polio eradication initiative, which with only four countries in the world left battling with this disease, has a real opportunity to eradicate Polio in our lifetime. It is these types of life changing initiatives that our aid will fund, something we can all celebrate.

Posted by Sam Bacon in Aid for column Success Stories on Mar 22nd, 16:35

Thanks, Australia:You're batting above the average

 

This is a blog by Dr. Seth Berkley, the CEO of the GAVI Alliance. 

Visiting Australia this week (20-23 March), my top priority is to say thanks for the incredibly generous support to immunisation in general and the GAVI Alliance in particular. Contributing a total US$ 265.6 million for the period 2011 – 2015 alone, Australia is batting well above average.

It’s for an excellent cause. Set up just over a decade ago as the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation, GAVI has helped save an estimated 5.5 million lives in the developing world. Working with partners such as Results International (including our friends in RESULTS Australia), the Global Poverty Project, WHO and UNICEF, our support for the immunisation of 326 million children also prevents disease and disability.

To Australians, these extraordinary figures might read a bit like a Don Bradman scorecard, but the point is that we’re using immunisation to save large numbers of lives. And we could not have achieved such results without your support. Thank you, Australia. Thank you, Australians.

It’s an exciting time to be involved with immunisation.

Extraordinary effort in India, for example, means the Asian giant has not had any new polio cases for over a year -- not a bad accomplishment in a country where 26 million children are born every year, many of them nomadic or unregistered, and where two years ago were the largest number of polio cases in the world.

The result brings us even closer to eradicating polio, now endemic in just three countries (Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan) down from 125 in 1988. By comparison, these three countries have an annual birth cohort of 13 million and India’s success shows polio eradication is possible.

If we fail, by the way, we can expect to see many children paralysed every year within a decade forever. We simply have to beat polio and, with the right vaccines and your continuing support, we can.

Meanwhile, GAVI’s market-shaping work means developing countries now have access to new vaccines against pneumococcal disease and rotavirus, the two biggest vaccine-preventable killers of children under five years old.

These diseases together kill nearly one million children every year. It is an utterly sickening figure, but I’m incredibly proud that -- supported by donors such as Australia – GAVI’s work will bring these appalling mortality figures down in the coming years.

These two vaccines mean that GAVI now supports vaccines against a total 11 diseases.

The rubella vaccine is the latest vaccine to join our portfolio and we’re just about to offer it to developing countries for the very first time. Incidentally, it was an Australian scientist, Norman Gregg (not to be confused with Greg Norman, Australia’s golfing legend), who first spotted the links between rubella and congenital birth defects.

In the countries that GAVI works with, some 90,000 children are born every year with serious birth defects collectively known as congenital rubella syndrome, an easily preventable tragedy for mother and child alike. But, backed by countries like Australia, this number can come down.

We’re also looking to support countries with the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine against cervical cancer causing 275,00 deaths per year, another ground breaking vaccine developed by an Australian, Professor Ian Frazer. There is a wonderful video interview with him talking about his discovery and what it will mean for millions of women in developing countries here on the GAVI Alliance website (click here to see it).

The hepatitis A and B vaccines exist today thanks to another Australian Ian Gust’s distinguished research leadership.

As a medical doctor, epidemiologist, and chief executive of GAVI, I am very excited about the power and potential of immunisation.

Too many parents in this world don’t have easy access to large and efficient hospitals. They live too far away, they don’t have transport, the roads are bad, their sick child may reach the hospital too late, if at all.

Prevention of disease through vaccination really is key. And the parents know it well.

At the GAVI Alliance we believe that every child should have access to life saving vaccines, no matter where he or she is born. These cost-effective life-saving technologies are already saving the lives of more than 2.5 million children every year.

Any child dying from vaccine-preventable disease is an unnecessary death. Yet a child dies of a vaccine-preventable disease every 20 seconds.So we still have more work to do to reach the children who still do receive this opportunity.

But rest assured, Australia is playing its part with funds, expertise and support.

And it’s very good to be here to say THANK YOU.

About the author:

Dr Seth Berkley joined the GAVI Alliance as CEO in August 2011, as it launched its five-year strategy to immunise a quarter of a billion children in the developing world with life-saving vaccines by 2015.

Prior to joining the GAVI Alliance, Seth was the founder, president and CEO for 15 years of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), the first vaccine product development public-private sector partnership. Under his leadership, IAVI implemented a global advocacy programme that assured that vaccines received prominent attention in the media and in forums such as the G 8, EU and the UN.

He also oversaw the creation of a virtual vaccine product development effort involving industry, academia, and developing country scientists.

Prior to founding IAVI, Seth served as associate director in the Health Sciences Division at The Rockefeller Foundation. He has also worked for the Center for Infectious Diseases of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and for the Carter Center where he served as an epidemiologist at the Ministry of Health in Uganda.

He has consulted or worked in more than 25 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Seth sits on a number of international steering committees and corporate and not-for-profit boards, including those of Gilead Sciences, the New York Academy of Sciences and the Acumen Fund.

In the past, he has also served on the boards of public and private vaccine companies such as PowderJect and VaxInnate and health and development organisations such as OXFAM America.

He has been featured on the cover of Newsweek, recognised by TIME magazine as one of the “100 Most Influential People in the World” and by Wired Magazine as among “The Wired 25 – a salute to dreamers, inventors, mavericks and leaders.”

Seth received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Brown University and trained in internal medicine at Harvard University.

Interview with WWW Foundation

 

This is an exclusive interview with the World Wide Web (WWW) Foundation by See Africa Differently. With their permission we have republished the interview below. You can read the original post here.

Over the last 15 years the rate and continued pace of innovations in web and mobile technology has been amazing across Africa. With creativity, social good and entrepreneurship at the core, we have seen the rapid uptake in mobile and internet change lives.

We have been fortunate enough to interview to Steve Bratt Chief Exec of the World Wide Web foundation on what he believes have been the major changes over the last 15 years and the exciting potential innovation and creativity will bring in the future.

The WWW foundation has a vision that all people should have the ability – and even the right – to use a free, open and increasingly-powerful Web to improve their world. Founded by World Wide Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee, the Foundation is a non-profit organization that explores and scales innovative approaches that aim to make the Web accessible and valuable to everyone on the planet.

How would you describe the spread of mobile and internet technology across Africa over the last 15 years?

15 years ago, both mobile telephony and Internet usage were luxuries in Africa. Both communication technologies have spread across the continent, but the use of mobile phones is most dominant. Even in 2005, there were about 12 mobile subscriptions and 2 Internet users per 100 Africans. By 2010 the numbers were close to 50 mobile subscribers and 11 Internet users per 100.

And in that time what do you think has been the real turning point in Africa’s mobile and internet story?

I'm not sure this story has reached the real turning point yet. The power that the Web can provide to people to address challenges in their communities is so vast, yet so few in Africa have this power. What if every person with a mobile phone (in Africa or elsewhere) could browse the Web, create content and access services using just their voice. The Web Foundation and our partners are working on testing technology for "voice browsing". This would open the power that the Web provides to people with even the simplest phones, no data plans, low literacy and disabilities (such as vision impairment).

Social networks proved a pivotal platform in getting 1st hand accounts out of Africa in 2011. From elections in Nigeria to the Arab spring in North Africa. How do you think social networks will help Africa create its own narrative?

Services like Twitter, Facebook and Youtube played critical roles both in helping people to organize and in communicating the situations on the ground in real time. These were Africa narratives being played-out over technology built primarily in the North. I'm excited about the potential explosion of applications built by native African geniuses that address challenges including jobs, healthcare, education, nutrition, access to finance, security, etc.

Can you tell us about entrepreneurship labs in Accra, Nairobi and Senegal?

The Web Foundation, with funding from Vodafone, the European Commission and the World Bank/InfoDev, established these labs in 2011 and 2012 in order to give brilliant Africa developers and business people the tools to create enterprises valued Web applications that work on mobile devices. Such tools include training on technologies such as HTML, SMS, and user interface design. But more is needed to maximize the entrepreneur's probability of sustained success. Business training is critical, as is access to capital to get businesses started. We also provide a supportive community for entrepreneurs as well as businesses (such as telecommunications operators). Long-term mentoring to help address problems that arise on the technical and business side is also an important part of the labs. Out of our first graduating classes have come mobile applications that provide agricultural advice, tourism information, domestic abuse reporting, digital business card sharing, and tens of additional services. Which of these will be the next Facebook or eBay? We'll need to wait and see.

What 3 words sum up a modern, progressive Africa to you?

Mobile. Creative. Genius

Posted by Huma Malik - See Africa Differently in Technology for column Success Stories on Mar 9th, 15:33